Types of Over the Counter ADHD Medication
The drugs treat ADHD by targeting the brain chemical that affects the ability to focus and impulse control. They're available in a variety of forms such as tablets that can be swallowed or chewed to patches and liquids.
Stimulants such as methylphenidate, also known by the brand names Ritalin or Concerta stimulate the activity in the brain areas that regulate attention. They're also available in longer-acting versions that release medication throughout the day and limit fluctuations in symptoms.
Non-stimulant medications
Many people use medications to improve their attention and control of impulses. These drugs may be addictive but they are also the most efficient. If your doctor believes that stimulants don't work or have unpleasant side effects, they may recommend switching to non-stimulant medication. These drugs can help improve symptoms, but they will take longer to start working. They can also be more effective when combined with other treatments.
Non-stimulant and stimulant medications are the two primary categories of ADHD medications. The stimulants that are most frequently used to treat ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidate. These drugs come in various forms including immediate-release ones and long-acting ones. Instant-release stimulants are used whenever needed, and are usually taken at the beginning of the day. Long-acting stimulants can be used every day in the morning. They last anywhere between six and sixteen hours. The majority of people who use these drugs combine long-acting medications with immediate-release medication in order to control their symptoms throughout the day.
Alpha antagonists and norepinephrine moderators are both non-stimulant medications that can be used to treat ADHD. Norepinephrine modulators include the atomoxetine (Stattera) and guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv). Clonidine (Catapres Kapvay), and guanfacine Tenex (Intuniv) are alpha agonists used to treat ADHD. Teenagers with substance abuse issues or drug addiction can be at risk of taking stimulant medication. Non-stimulant drugs is an option for this group because it doesn't have the same addiction potential or side negative effects.
Many people find that their first ADHD medication isn't effective or causes troublesome side effects. It's important that you speak to your doctor and try different medications if necessary. Your doctor can help determine if your current medication is causing an effect by looking for specific side effects like heart rate changes, ringing in the ears or a change in blood pressure. You should also discuss any other supplements or medications that you or your child is taking, whether they are prescribed or over the available.
Antidepressants
Stimulant drugs are the most common type of treatment for ADHD. They stimulate the central nervous system, increasing alertness and decreasing distractibility. They also aid in improving your focus and have the added benefit of being able help you feel more in control of your emotions and behaviors. They are generally tolerated by the majority of people, however there are some side effects. Some sufferers experience a reduction of appetite or drowsiness, while others experience an increased heart rate or insomnia. People who have an underlying history of bipolar or depression disorder are more at risk of developing psychosis when taking stimulant medications.
Certain stimulant medications can cause people to feel aggressive or angry, particularly when they first begin to take the drug. If these symptoms persist the patient should consult their physician to alter the dosage or consider an alternative medication. They can also increase blood pressure, and high doses of the drug can lead to seizures in some people. The medications can also affect sexual function, with some experiencing delayed ejaculation as well as a reduced desire for sex.
Certain antidepressants, such as serotonin-boosting medications, can interfere with the efficacy of certain ADHD medication. This could lead to a loss of efficacy, so it is important for people with both ailments to discuss their medication needs closely with their doctor.
Many people, including children, who suffer from ADHD also have depression or anxiety and these disorders can affect certain ADHD medications. It is important to discuss these conditions with your physician, as you might be able to find a medication that addresses all of your symptoms.
Antidepressants are usually well-tolerated by teens and teenagers however they should be monitored for suicidal thoughts. In the event of extreme or persistent suicidal thoughts, a medical professional should be immediately contacted. This is done by calling 911 or by contacting the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255.
Certain antidepressants can cause feelings of guilt, agitation and hopelessness. This is especially the case with tricyclics, such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl or Pamelor). These drugs are usually prescribed for ADHD off-label, but can be beneficial if other treatments have failed.
Blood pressure medications
Medications that lower blood pressure can also help control symptoms of ADHD, including sleep problems and aggression. Clonidine (Catapres), guanfacine long-acting (Intuniv), and atomoxetine(Atomoxetine) belong to the class of medications known as alpha agonists. These medicines are approved for treating high blood pressure, but they have been used to treat ADHD "off label" for many years. These drugs reduce the tics, improve sleep and increase the level of attention. They can also cause a decrease in heart rate and blood pressure, so they are more secure than stimulants.
It's not known if these drugs affect the long-term development of brain cells in adolescents and children. Researchers aren't sure whether they will have a long-lasting effect on heart-related issues in these individuals, so certain experts are cautious about their use. These medications may also increase the risk of having seizures in some people. The American Heart Association recommends that those who have an history of heart disease, stroke or other cardiovascular issues undergo an examination of their cardiac health prior to starting these medications.
Stimulant ADHD medication can create a habit and can cause a rise in heart rate and blood pressure. It can also negatively impact the appetite and sleep. In addition it's not recommended for infants and children. It also has negative effects on the brains of children, which may cause drug abuse.
The FDA warns adults and teens with ADHD, who are suffering from anxiety or depression, but have not been treated for it, to avoid stimulant drugs. medications for adhd should think about psychosocial treatment, which involves counseling for behavior to teach positive coping skills and improve social interactions.
Some prescription ADHD medications can cause side effects such as headaches, stomach upset and difficulty sleeping. If the side effects are severe, your doctor may lower the dosage or change you to another medicine. If you experience any serious side effects, like heart palpitations, hallucinations, call your doctor right away.
The over-the-counter medicines and supplements aren't effective in treating ADHD even though they claim to be. Many vitamins and minerals have no scientific backing, and some can interact with certain medications. Inform your doctor about all supplements and medicines you take including those that are over-the-counter.
Other medications
The majority of guidelines for clinical practice recommend stimulant medications as the first choice for treatment for ADHD. But they don't work for everyone, and there is evidence that suggests that non-stimulant medications are equally effective for certain people. FDA-approved non-stimulant ADHD medication includes viloxazine and atomoxetine, both of which are available in the form of Qelbree. Clonidine ER or guanfacine can be prescribed for children 6-17. These medications boost certain brain chemicals that improve attention span and impulse control as well as working memory.
In addition to these drugs doctors may prescribe other medications to treat ADHD. These are usually antidepressants, or other medications that alter brain chemical. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is an antidepressant that helps some people with ADHD, and tetrahydrozoline methylphenidate (Adderall XR) is another stimulant medication often used off-label to treat the condition.
These medications may be available as capsules, tablets liquid, patches, or capsules. It is important to study the labels carefully to make sure you or your child is taking the right dosage. Inform your doctor if are taking any other medication or supplements, such as herbal remedies and prescription drugs. Some can interact with ADHD medication and cause undesirable side effects.
Natural treatments for ADHD could help a small number of people, but do not have the same scientific support as FDA-approved medicines. For example, the herb DMAA (1,3-dimethylamylamine) is sometimes sold as an over-the-counter ADHD treatment, but the FDA warns that it can increase blood pressure and heart rate, which can lead to serious health problems. St. John's wort is another herbal supplement that people recommend for ADHD but the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health states that there isn't enough evidence to prove that it works as a treatment for ADHD.
Over-the-counter ADHD medications aren't a substitute for medical care. If you or your child exhibits symptoms of the disorder, speak with your doctor about these medications. Discuss with your doctor the best treatment options if you or your child decide that prescription medication is the best option. The doctor will take into consideration your family's lifestyle and any other medications that you or your child is taking along with your medical history, in order to determine the most effective medication.